AI教师来了，人类教师是否会被取代？
小编
Industry news
2022-03-07
日前，世界首位机器人公民、联合国开发计划署创新大使索菲亚(Sophia)获邀担任在线教育集团iTutorGroup的AI教师，这一事件在教育行业引起了广泛关注，“人类教师会不会被AI取代”的讨论变得白热化。
人类老师，会被AI取代？2017年，教育行业曾举办过一场“人机大战”。活动招募了两组学生，一组学生由三名平均教龄为17年的资深老师进行真人授课，另一组学生则完全由企业开发的智适应教学机器人进行教学。在四天时间里通过初中数学的针对性和集中性教学辅导，客观地比较两组学生的学习效果。结果显示，智适应教学机器人全面碾压真人教学，在最核心的平均提分上以36.13分(机器教学)完胜26.18分(真人教学)。
从实验数据来看，AI机器人完胜了人类教师。那么，在未来人类老师会不会被AI取代呢？“老师很难被AI所替代”，原因是因为教育非常特殊，它有 “教”和“育”两部分内容。“教”指知识传递，教授学生已知的知识，这部分工作AI可以比人做得更好;“育”指品格培养，鼓励学生去探索未知，去发现、去创造、去爱，这部分工作很难被AI所替代。
如今，优质教育资源的严重短缺已经成为当前中国教育领域的主要矛盾。好未来CTO黄琰谈到，“中国不缺老师，但缺好老师，我们对AI的理解本质上是优质教育资源的供给端。教育培训机构正在走向以智能为核心的时代，AI把老师从繁重的工作中解放出来，并且本身也成为一种生产力，提高产能。”从以上观点可以看出，尽管在可预见的未来，AI机器人还无法完全取代老师的工作，但在教育中应用AI将变得越来越普遍。
AI时代，未来已来。2017年，国务院发布了《新一代人工智能发展规划》，“智能教育”作为重点任务被写入规划，成为AI发展的重要组成部分。而随着新兴技术的不断发展，在线教育企业对AI应用场景的探索也在持续深入。
谈到AI教育的未来，这位人类历史上的首位AI老师如是说：“我希望我的存在和我们一起做的开创性工作能够帮助更多学校、更多老师在课堂中拥抱技术，以便为下一代提供更好的教育。”
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